'smf_db_query', 'db_quote' => 'smf_db_quote', 'db_insert' => 'smf_db_insert', 'db_insert_id' => 'smf_db_insert_id', 'db_fetch_assoc' => 'smf_db_fetch_assoc', 'db_fetch_row' => 'smf_db_fetch_row', 'db_free_result' => 'pg_free_result', 'db_num_rows' => 'pg_num_rows', 'db_data_seek' => 'smf_db_data_seek', 'db_num_fields' => 'pg_num_fields', 'db_escape_string' => 'pg_escape_string', 'db_unescape_string' => 'smf_db_unescape_string', 'db_server_info' => 'smf_db_version', 'db_affected_rows' => 'smf_db_affected_rows', 'db_transaction' => 'smf_db_transaction', 'db_error' => 'pg_last_error', 'db_select_db' => 'smf_db_select_db', 'db_title' => 'PostgreSQL', 'db_sybase' => true, 'db_case_sensitive' => true, 'db_escape_wildcard_string' => 'smf_db_escape_wildcard_string', ); if (!empty($db_options['persist'])) $connection = @pg_pconnect('host=' . $db_server . ' dbname=' . $db_name . ' user=\'' . $db_user . '\' password=\'' . $db_passwd . '\''); else $connection = @pg_connect( 'host=' . $db_server . ' dbname=' . $db_name . ' user=\'' . $db_user . '\' password=\'' . $db_passwd . '\''); // Something's wrong, show an error if its fatal (which we assume it is) if (!$connection) { if (!empty($db_options['non_fatal'])) { return null; } else { db_fatal_error(); } } return $connection; } // Extend the database functionality. function db_extend ($type = 'extra') { global $sourcedir, $db_type; require_once($sourcedir . '/Db' . strtoupper($type[0]) . substr($type, 1) . '-' . $db_type . '.php'); $initFunc = 'db_' . $type . '_init'; $initFunc(); } // Do nothing on postgreSQL function db_fix_prefix (&$db_prefix, $db_name) { return; } function smf_db_replacement__callback($matches) { global $db_callback, $user_info, $db_prefix; list ($values, $connection) = $db_callback; if (!is_resource($connection)) db_fatal_error(); if ($matches[1] === 'db_prefix') return $db_prefix; if ($matches[1] === 'query_see_board') return $user_info['query_see_board']; if ($matches[1] === 'query_wanna_see_board') return $user_info['query_wanna_see_board']; if (!isset($matches[2])) smf_db_error_backtrace('Invalid value inserted or no type specified.', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); if (!isset($values[$matches[2]])) smf_db_error_backtrace('The database value you\'re trying to insert does not exist: ' . htmlspecialchars($matches[2]), '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); $replacement = $values[$matches[2]]; switch ($matches[1]) { case 'int': if (!is_numeric($replacement) || (string) $replacement !== (string) (int) $replacement) smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Integer expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); return (string) (int) $replacement; break; case 'string': case 'text': return sprintf('\'%1$s\'', pg_escape_string($replacement)); break; case 'array_int': if (is_array($replacement)) { if (empty($replacement)) smf_db_error_backtrace('Database error, given array of integer values is empty. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); foreach ($replacement as $key => $value) { if (!is_numeric($value) || (string) $value !== (string) (int) $value) smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Array of integers expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); $replacement[$key] = (string) (int) $value; } return implode(', ', $replacement); } else smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Array of integers expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); break; case 'array_string': if (is_array($replacement)) { if (empty($replacement)) smf_db_error_backtrace('Database error, given array of string values is empty. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); foreach ($replacement as $key => $value) $replacement[$key] = sprintf('\'%1$s\'', pg_escape_string($value)); return implode(', ', $replacement); } else smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Array of strings expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); break; case 'date': if (preg_match('~^(\d{4})-([0-1]?\d)-([0-3]?\d)$~', $replacement, $date_matches) === 1) return sprintf('\'%04d-%02d-%02d\'', $date_matches[1], $date_matches[2], $date_matches[3]); else smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Date expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); break; case 'float': if (!is_numeric($replacement)) smf_db_error_backtrace('Wrong value type sent to the database. Floating point number expected. (' . $matches[2] . ')', '', E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); return (string) (float) $replacement; break; case 'identifier': return '`' . strtr($replacement, array('`' => '', '.' => '')) . '`'; break; case 'raw': return $replacement; break; default: smf_db_error_backtrace('Undefined type used in the database query. (' . $matches[1] . ':' . $matches[2] . ')', '', false, __FILE__, __LINE__); break; } } // Just like the db_query, escape and quote a string, but not executing the query. function smf_db_quote($db_string, $db_values, $connection = null) { global $db_callback, $db_connection; // Only bother if there's something to replace. if (strpos($db_string, '{') !== false) { // This is needed by the callback function. $db_callback = array($db_values, $connection == null ? $db_connection : $connection); // Do the quoting and escaping $db_string = preg_replace_callback('~{([a-z_]+)(?::([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?}~', 'smf_db_replacement__callback', $db_string); // Clear this global variable. $db_callback = array(); } return $db_string; } // Do a query. Takes care of errors too. function smf_db_query($identifier, $db_string, $db_values = array(), $connection = null) { global $db_cache, $db_count, $db_connection, $db_show_debug, $time_start; global $db_unbuffered, $db_callback, $db_last_result, $db_replace_result, $modSettings; // Decide which connection to use. $connection = $connection == null ? $db_connection : $connection; // Special queries that need processing. $replacements = array( 'alter_table_boards' => array( '~(.+)~' => '', ), 'alter_table_icons' => array( '~(.+)~' => '', ), 'alter_table_smileys' => array( '~(.+)~' => '', ), 'alter_table_spiders' => array( '~(.+)~' => '', ), 'ban_suggest_error_ips' => array( '~RLIKE~' => '~', '~\\.~' => '\.', ), 'ban_suggest_message_ips' => array( '~RLIKE~' => '~', '~\\.~' => '\.', ), 'consolidate_spider_stats' => array( '~MONTH\(log_time\), DAYOFMONTH\(log_time\)~' => 'MONTH(CAST(CAST(log_time AS abstime) AS timestamp)), DAYOFMONTH(CAST(CAST(log_time AS abstime) AS timestamp))', ), 'delete_subscription' => array( '~LIMIT 1~' => '', ), 'display_get_post_poster' => array( '~GROUP BY id_msg\s+HAVING~' => 'AND', ), 'attach_download_increase' => array( '~LOW_PRIORITY~' => '', ), 'boardindex_fetch_boards' => array( '~IFNULL\(lb.id_msg, 0\) >= b.id_msg_updated~' => 'CASE WHEN IFNULL(lb.id_msg, 0) >= b.id_msg_updated THEN 1 ELSE 0 END', '~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY b.board_order', ), 'get_random_number' => array( '~RAND~' => 'RANDOM', ), 'insert_log_search_topics' => array( '~NOT RLIKE~' => '!~', ), 'insert_log_search_results_no_index' => array( '~NOT RLIKE~' => '!~', ), 'insert_log_search_results_subject' => array( '~NOT RLIKE~' => '!~', ), 'messageindex_fetch_boards' => array( '~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY b.board_order', ), 'select_message_icons' => array( '~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY icon_order', ), 'set_character_set' => array( '~SET\\s+NAMES\\s([a-zA-Z0-9\\-_]+)~' => 'SET NAMES \'$1\'', ), 'pm_conversation_list' => array( '~ORDER\\s+BY\\s+\\{raw:sort\\}~' => 'ORDER BY ' . (isset($db_values['sort']) ? ($db_values['sort'] === 'pm.id_pm' ? 'MAX(pm.id_pm)' : $db_values['sort']) : ''), ), 'top_topic_starters' => array( '~ORDER BY FIND_IN_SET\(id_member,(.+?)\)~' => 'ORDER BY STRPOS(\',\' || $1 || \',\', \',\' || id_member|| \',\')', ), 'order_by_board_order' => array( '~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY b.board_order', ), 'spider_check' => array( '~(.)$~' => '$1 ORDER BY LENGTH(user_agent) DESC', ), 'unread_replies' => array( '~SELECT\\s+DISTINCT\\s+t.id_topic~' => 'SELECT t.id_topic, {raw:sort}', ), 'profile_board_stats' => array( '~COUNT\(\*\) \/ MAX\(b.num_posts\)~' => 'CAST(COUNT(*) AS DECIMAL) / CAST(b.num_posts AS DECIMAL)', ), 'set_smiley_order' => array( '~(.+)~' => '', ), ); if (isset($replacements[$identifier])) $db_string = preg_replace(array_keys($replacements[$identifier]), array_values($replacements[$identifier]), $db_string); // Limits need to be a little different. $db_string = preg_replace('~\sLIMIT\s(\d+|{int:.+}),\s*(\d+|{int:.+})\s*$~i', 'LIMIT $2 OFFSET $1', $db_string); if (trim($db_string) == '') return false; // Comments that are allowed in a query are preg_removed. static $allowed_comments_from = array( '~\s+~s', '~/\*!40001 SQL_NO_CACHE \*/~', '~/\*!40000 USE INDEX \([A-Za-z\_]+?\) \*/~', '~/\*!40100 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id_msg = \d+ \*/~', ); static $allowed_comments_to = array( ' ', '', '', '', ); // One more query.... $db_count = !isset($db_count) ? 1 : $db_count + 1; $db_replace_result = 0; if (empty($modSettings['disableQueryCheck']) && strpos($db_string, '\'') !== false && empty($db_values['security_override'])) smf_db_error_backtrace('Hacking attempt...', 'Illegal character (\') used in query...', true, __FILE__, __LINE__); if (empty($db_values['security_override']) && (!empty($db_values) || strpos($db_string, '{db_prefix}') !== false)) { // Pass some values to the global space for use in the callback function. $db_callback = array($db_values, $connection); // Inject the values passed to this function. $db_string = preg_replace_callback('~{([a-z_]+)(?::([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+))?}~', 'smf_db_replacement__callback', $db_string); // This shouldn't be residing in global space any longer. $db_callback = array(); } // Debugging. if (isset($db_show_debug) && $db_show_debug === true) { // Get the file and line number this function was called. list ($file, $line) = smf_db_error_backtrace('', '', 'return', __FILE__, __LINE__); // Initialize $db_cache if not already initialized. if (!isset($db_cache)) $db_cache = array(); if (!empty($_SESSION['debug_redirect'])) { $db_cache = array_merge($_SESSION['debug_redirect'], $db_cache); $db_count = count($db_cache) + 1; $_SESSION['debug_redirect'] = array(); } $st = microtime(); // Don't overload it. $db_cache[$db_count]['q'] = $db_count < 50 ? $db_string : '...'; $db_cache[$db_count]['f'] = $file; $db_cache[$db_count]['l'] = $line; $db_cache[$db_count]['s'] = array_sum(explode(' ', $st)) - array_sum(explode(' ', $time_start)); } // First, we clean strings out of the query, reduce whitespace, lowercase, and trim - so we can check it over. if (empty($modSettings['disableQueryCheck'])) { $clean = ''; $old_pos = 0; $pos = -1; while (true) { $pos = strpos($db_string, '\'', $pos + 1); if ($pos === false) break; $clean .= substr($db_string, $old_pos, $pos - $old_pos); while (true) { $pos1 = strpos($db_string, '\'', $pos + 1); $pos2 = strpos($db_string, '\\', $pos + 1); if ($pos1 === false) break; elseif ($pos2 == false || $pos2 > $pos1) { $pos = $pos1; break; } $pos = $pos2 + 1; } $clean .= ' %s '; $old_pos = $pos + 1; } $clean .= substr($db_string, $old_pos); $clean = trim(strtolower(preg_replace($allowed_comments_from, $allowed_comments_to, $clean))); // We don't use UNION in SMF, at least so far. But it's useful for injections. if (strpos($clean, 'union') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])union($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0) $fail = true; // Comments? We don't use comments in our queries, we leave 'em outside! elseif (strpos($clean, '/*') > 2 || strpos($clean, '--') !== false || strpos($clean, ';') !== false) $fail = true; // Trying to change passwords, slow us down, or something? elseif (strpos($clean, 'sleep') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])sleep($|[^[_a-z])~s', $clean) != 0) $fail = true; elseif (strpos($clean, 'benchmark') !== false && preg_match('~(^|[^a-z])benchmark($|[^[a-z])~s', $clean) != 0) $fail = true; // Sub selects? We don't use those either. elseif (preg_match('~\([^)]*?select~s', $clean) != 0) $fail = true; if (!empty($fail) && function_exists('log_error')) smf_db_error_backtrace('Hacking attempt...', 'Hacking attempt...' . "\n" . $db_string, E_USER_ERROR, __FILE__, __LINE__); } $db_last_result = @pg_query($connection, $db_string); if ($db_last_result === false && empty($db_values['db_error_skip'])) $db_last_result = smf_db_error($db_string, $connection); // Debugging. if (isset($db_show_debug) && $db_show_debug === true) $db_cache[$db_count]['t'] = array_sum(explode(' ', microtime())) - array_sum(explode(' ', $st)); return $db_last_result; } function smf_db_affected_rows($result = null) { global $db_last_result, $db_replace_result; if ($db_replace_result) return $db_replace_result; elseif ($result == null && !$db_last_result) return 0; return pg_affected_rows($result == null ? $db_last_result : $result); } function smf_db_insert_id($table, $field = null, $connection = null) { global $db_connection, $smcFunc, $db_prefix; $table = str_replace('{db_prefix}', $db_prefix, $table); if ($connection === false) $connection = $db_connection; // Try get the last ID for the auto increment field. $request = $smcFunc['db_query']('', 'SELECT CURRVAL(\'' . $table . '_seq\') AS insertID', array( ) ); if (!$request) return false; list ($lastID) = $smcFunc['db_fetch_row']($request); $smcFunc['db_free_result']($request); return $lastID; } // Do a transaction. function smf_db_transaction($type = 'commit', $connection = null) { global $db_connection; // Decide which connection to use $connection = $connection == null ? $db_connection : $connection; if ($type == 'begin') return @pg_query($connection, 'BEGIN'); elseif ($type == 'rollback') return @pg_query($connection, 'ROLLBACK'); elseif ($type == 'commit') return @pg_query($connection, 'COMMIT'); return false; } // Database error! function smf_db_error($db_string, $connection = null) { global $txt, $context, $sourcedir, $webmaster_email, $modSettings; global $forum_version, $db_connection, $db_last_error, $db_persist; global $db_server, $db_user, $db_passwd, $db_name, $db_show_debug, $ssi_db_user, $ssi_db_passwd; global $smcFunc; // We'll try recovering the file and line number the original db query was called from. list ($file, $line) = smf_db_error_backtrace('', '', 'return', __FILE__, __LINE__); // Decide which connection to use $connection = $connection == null ? $db_connection : $connection; // This is the error message... $query_error = @pg_last_error($connection); // Log the error. if (function_exists('log_error')) log_error($txt['database_error'] . ': ' . $query_error . (!empty($modSettings['enableErrorQueryLogging']) ? "\n\n" .$db_string : ''), 'database', $file, $line); // Nothing's defined yet... just die with it. if (empty($context) || empty($txt)) die($query_error); // Show an error message, if possible. $context['error_title'] = $txt['database_error']; if (allowedTo('admin_forum')) $context['error_message'] = nl2br($query_error) . '
' . $txt['file'] . ': ' . $file . '
' . $txt['line'] . ': ' . $line; else $context['error_message'] = $txt['try_again']; // A database error is often the sign of a database in need of updgrade. Check forum versions, and if not identical suggest an upgrade... (not for Demo/CVS versions!) if (allowedTo('admin_forum') && !empty($forum_version) && $forum_version != 'SMF ' . @$modSettings['smfVersion'] && strpos($forum_version, 'Demo') === false && strpos($forum_version, 'CVS') === false) $context['error_message'] .= '

' . sprintf($txt['database_error_versions'], $forum_version, $modSettings['smfVersion']); if (allowedTo('admin_forum') && isset($db_show_debug) && $db_show_debug === true) { $context['error_message'] .= '

' . nl2br($db_string); } // It's already been logged... don't log it again. fatal_error($context['error_message'], false); } // A PostgreSQL specific function for tracking the current row... function smf_db_fetch_row($request, $counter = false) { global $db_row_count; if ($counter !== false) return pg_fetch_row($request, $counter); // Reset the row counter... if (!isset($db_row_count[(int) $request])) $db_row_count[(int) $request] = 0; // Return the right row. return @pg_fetch_row($request, $db_row_count[(int) $request]++); } // Get an associative array function smf_db_fetch_assoc($request, $counter = false) { global $db_row_count; if ($counter !== false) return pg_fetch_assoc($request, $counter); // Reset the row counter... if (!isset($db_row_count[(int) $request])) $db_row_count[(int) $request] = 0; // Return the right row. return @pg_fetch_assoc($request, $db_row_count[(int) $request]++); } // Reset the pointer... function smf_db_data_seek($request, $counter) { global $db_row_count; $db_row_count[(int) $request] = $counter; return true; } // Unescape an escaped string! function smf_db_unescape_string($string) { return strtr($string, array('\'\'' => '\'')); } // For inserting data in a special way... function smf_db_insert($method = 'replace', $table, $columns, $data, $keys, $disable_trans = false, $connection = null) { global $db_replace_result, $db_in_transact, $smcFunc, $db_connection, $db_prefix; $connection = $connection === null ? $db_connection : $connection; if (empty($data)) return; if (!is_array($data[array_rand($data)])) $data = array($data); // Replace the prefix holder with the actual prefix. $table = str_replace('{db_prefix}', $db_prefix, $table); $priv_trans = false; if ((count($data) > 1 || $method == 'replace') && !$db_in_transact && !$disable_trans) { $smcFunc['db_transaction']('begin', $connection); $priv_trans = true; } // PostgreSQL doesn't support replace: we implement a MySQL-compatible behavior instead if ($method == 'replace') { $count = 0; $where = ''; foreach ($columns as $columnName => $type) { // Are we restricting the length? if (strpos($type, 'string-') !== false) $actualType = sprintf($columnName . ' = SUBSTRING({string:%1$s}, 1, ' . substr($type, 7) . '), ', $count); else $actualType = sprintf($columnName . ' = {%1$s:%2$s}, ', $type, $count); // A key? That's what we were looking for. if (in_array($columnName, $keys)) $where .= (empty($where) ? '' : ' AND ') . substr($actualType, 0, -2); $count++; } // Make it so. if (!empty($where) && !empty($data)) { foreach ($data as $k => $entry) { $smcFunc['db_query']('', ' DELETE FROM ' . $table . ' WHERE ' . $where, $entry, $connection ); } } } if (!empty($data)) { // Create the mold for a single row insert. $insertData = '('; foreach ($columns as $columnName => $type) { // Are we restricting the length? if (strpos($type, 'string-') !== false) $insertData .= sprintf('SUBSTRING({string:%1$s}, 1, ' . substr($type, 7) . '), ', $columnName); else $insertData .= sprintf('{%1$s:%2$s}, ', $type, $columnName); } $insertData = substr($insertData, 0, -2) . ')'; // Create an array consisting of only the columns. $indexed_columns = array_keys($columns); // Here's where the variables are injected to the query. $insertRows = array(); foreach ($data as $dataRow) $insertRows[] = smf_db_quote($insertData, array_combine($indexed_columns, $dataRow), $connection); foreach ($insertRows as $entry) // Do the insert. $smcFunc['db_query']('', ' INSERT INTO ' . $table . '("' . implode('", "', $indexed_columns) . '") VALUES ' . $entry, array( 'security_override' => true, 'db_error_skip' => $method == 'ignore' || $table === $db_prefix . 'log_errors', ), $connection ); } if ($priv_trans) $smcFunc['db_transaction']('commit', $connection); } // Dummy function really. function smf_db_select_db($db_name, $db_connection) { return true; } // Get the current version. function smf_db_version() { $version = pg_version(); return $version['client']; } // This function tries to work out additional error information from a back trace. function smf_db_error_backtrace($error_message, $log_message = '', $error_type = false, $file = null, $line = null) { if (empty($log_message)) $log_message = $error_message; if (function_exists('debug_backtrace')) { foreach (debug_backtrace() as $step) { // Found it? if (strpos($step['function'], 'query') === false && !in_array(substr($step['function'], 0, 7), array('smf_db_', 'preg_re', 'db_erro', 'call_us')) && substr($step['function'], 0, 2) != '__') { $log_message .= '
Function: ' . $step['function']; break; } if (isset($step['line'])) { $file = $step['file']; $line = $step['line']; } } } // A special case - we want the file and line numbers for debugging. if ($error_type == 'return') return array($file, $line); // Is always a critical error. if (function_exists('log_error')) log_error($log_message, 'critical', $file, $line); if (function_exists('fatal_error')) { fatal_error($error_message, $error_type); // Cannot continue... exit; } elseif ($error_type) trigger_error($error_message . ($line !== null ? '(' . basename($file) . '-' . $line . ')' : ''), $error_type); else trigger_error($error_message . ($line !== null ? '(' . basename($file) . '-' . $line . ')' : '')); } // Escape the LIKE wildcards so that they match the character and not the wildcard. // The optional second parameter turns human readable wildcards into SQL wildcards. function smf_db_escape_wildcard_string($string, $translate_human_wildcards=false) { $replacements = array( '%' => '\%', '_' => '\_', '\\' => '\\\\', ); if ($translate_human_wildcards) $replacements += array( '*' => '%', ); return strtr($string, $replacements); } ?>