khanat-code-old/code/nel/include/nel/misc/common.h
2016-12-09 16:04:26 +01:00

720 lines
20 KiB
C++

// NeL - MMORPG Framework <http://dev.ryzom.com/projects/nel/>
// Copyright (C) 2010 Winch Gate Property Limited
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#ifndef NL_COMMON_H
#define NL_COMMON_H
#include "types_nl.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cfloat>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
# include <process.h>
# include <intrin.h>
#else
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#if defined(NL_CPU_INTEL) && defined(NL_COMP_GCC)
#include <x86intrin.h>
#endif
#include "string_common.h"
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
struct nameHWND__;
typedef struct HWND__ *HWND;
typedef HWND nlWindow;
#define EmptyWindow NULL
#elif defined(NL_OS_MAC)
// TODO This should be NSView*, but then we would need to include Cocoa.h
// and compile with "-x objective-c++" ... everything including this file.
typedef void* nlWindow;
#define EmptyWindow NULL
#elif defined(NL_OS_UNIX)
typedef int nlWindow;
#define EmptyWindow 0
#endif
/// This namespace contains all miscellaneous classes used by other modules
namespace NLMISC
{
/** Read the time stamp counter. Supports only Intel architectures for now
*/
#ifdef NL_CPU_INTEL
inline uint64 rdtsc()
{
#if defined(NL_COMP_GCC) && !defined(CLANG_VERSION) && (GCC_VERSION <= 40405)
// for GCC versions that don't implement __rdtsc()
#ifdef NL_CPU_X86_64
uint64 low, high;
__asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
return low | (high << 32);
#else
uint64 ticks;
__asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (ticks));
return ticks;
#endif
#else
return uint64(__rdtsc());
#endif
}
#endif // NL_CPU_INTEL
/** breakable statement, used to allow break call inside parenthesis.
*/
#define breakable \
switch(1) case 1: default:
/** Pi constant in double format.
*/
const double Pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
// retrieve size of a static array
#define sizeofarray(v) (sizeof(v) / sizeof((v)[0]))
/** Return a float random inside the interval [0,mod]
*/
inline float frand(float mod)
{
double r = (double) rand();
r/= (double) RAND_MAX;
return (float)(r * mod);
}
/** Return -1 if f<0, 0 if f==0, 1 if f>1
*/
inline sint fsgn(double f)
{
if(f<0)
return -1;
else if(f>0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
/** Return the square of a number
*/
template<class T> inline T sqr(const T &v)
{
return v * v;
}
/** Force v to be inside the interval [min,max]. Warning: implicit cast are made if T,U or V are different.
*/
template<class T, class U, class V> inline void clamp(T &v, const U &min, const V &max)
{
v = (v < min) ? min : v;
v = (v > max) ? max : v;
}
/** MIN/MAX extended functions.
*/
template<class T> inline T minof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c)
{return std::min(std::min(a,b),c);}
template<class T> inline T minof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d)
{return std::min(minof(a,b,c),d);}
template<class T> inline T minof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d, const T& e)
{return std::min(minof(a,b,c,d),e);}
template<class T> inline T maxof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c)
{return std::max(std::max(a,b),c);}
template<class T> inline T maxof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d)
{return std::max(maxof(a,b,c),d);}
template<class T> inline T maxof(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c, const T& d, const T& e)
{return std::max(maxof(a,b,c,d),e);}
/** \c contReset take a container like std::vector or std::deque and put his size to 0 like \c clear() but free all buffers.
* This function is useful because \c resize(), \c clear(), \c erase() or \c reserve() methods never realloc when the array size come down.
* \param a is the container to reset.
*/
template<class T> inline void contReset (T& a)
{
a.~T();
new (&a) T;
}
/** Return the value maximized to the next power of 2 of v.
* Example:
* raiseToNextPowerOf2(8) is 8
* raiseToNextPowerOf2(5) is 8
*/
uint raiseToNextPowerOf2 (uint v);
/** Return the power of 2 of v.
* Example:
* getPowerOf2(8) is 3
* getPowerOf2(5) is 3
*/
uint getPowerOf2 (uint v);
/** Return \c true if the value is a power of 2.
*/
bool isPowerOf2 (sint32 v);
/** Converts from degrees to radians
*/
inline float degToRad( float deg )
{
return deg * (float)Pi / 180.0f;
}
/** Converts from radians to degrees
*/
inline float radToDeg( float rad )
{
return rad * 180.0f / (float)Pi;
}
/** Return true if double is a valid value (not inf nor nan)
*/
inline double isValidDouble (double v)
{
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
return _finite(v) && !_isnan(v);
#else
#ifdef _STLPORT_VERSION
return !isnan(v) && !isinf(v);
#else
return !std::isnan(v) && !std::isinf(v);
#endif
#endif
}
/** Convert a string in lower case.
* \param str a string to transform to lower case
*/
std::string toLower ( const std::string &str );
void toLower ( char *str );
char toLower ( const char ch ); // convert only one character
/** Convert a string in upper case.
* \param a string to transform to upper case
*/
std::string toUpper ( const std::string &str);
void toUpper ( char *str);
// Remove all the characters <= 32 (tab, space, new line, return, vertical tab etc..) at the beginning and at the end of a string
template <class T> T trim (const T &str)
{
typename T::size_type start = 0;
const typename T::size_type size = str.size();
while (start < size && str[start] <= 32)
start++;
typename T::size_type end = size;
while (end > start && str[end-1] <= 32)
end--;
return str.substr (start, end-start);
}
// remove spaces at the end of the string
template <class T> T trimRightWhiteSpaces (const T &str)
{
typename T::size_type end = str.size();
while (end > 0 && str[end-1] == ' ')
end--;
return str.substr (0, end);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// **** DEPRECATED *****: PLEASE DON'T USE THESE METHODS BUT FUNCTIONS ABOVE toLower() and toUpper()
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
inline std::string &strlwr ( std::string &str ) { str = toLower(str); return str; }
inline std::string strlwr ( const std::string &str ) { return toLower(str); }
inline char *strlwr ( char *str ) { toLower(str); return str; }
inline std::string &strupr ( std::string &str ) { str = toUpper(str); return str; }
inline std::string strupr ( const std::string &str ) { return toUpper(str); }
inline char *strupr ( char *str ) { toUpper(str); return str; }
/** Compare 2 C-Style strings without regard to case
* \return 0 if strings are equal, < 0 if lhs < rhs, > 0 if lhs > rhs
*
* On Windows, use stricmp
* On GNU/Linux, create stricmp using strcasecmp and use stricmp
*/
#ifndef NL_OS_WINDOWS
inline int stricmp(const char *lhs, const char *rhs) { return strcasecmp(lhs, rhs); }
inline int strnicmp(const char *lhs, const char *rhs, size_t n) { return strncasecmp(lhs, rhs, n); }
#endif
inline sint nlstricmp(const char *lhs, const char *rhs) { return stricmp(lhs, rhs); }
inline sint nlstricmp(const std::string &lhs, const std::string &rhs) { return stricmp(lhs.c_str(), rhs.c_str()); }
inline sint nlstricmp(const std::string &lhs, const char *rhs) { return stricmp(lhs.c_str(),rhs); }
inline sint nlstricmp(const char *lhs, const std::string &rhs) { return stricmp(lhs,rhs.c_str()); }
// macros helper to convert UTF-8 std::string and wchar_t*
#define wideToUtf8(str) (ucstring((ucchar*)str).toUtf8())
#define utf8ToWide(str) ((wchar_t*)ucstring::makeFromUtf8(str).c_str())
// macros helper to convert UTF-8 std::string and TCHAR*
#ifdef _UNICODE
#define tStrToUtf8(str) (ucstring((ucchar*)(LPCWSTR)str).toUtf8())
#define utf8ToTStr(str) ((wchar_t*)ucstring::makeFromUtf8(str).c_str())
#else
#define tStrToUtf8(str) (std::string((LPCSTR)str))
#define utf8ToTStr(str) (str.c_str())
#endif
// wrapper for fopen to be able to open files with an UTF-8 filename
FILE* nlfopen(const std::string &filename, const std::string &mode);
/** Signed 64 bit fseek. Same interface as fseek
*/
int nlfseek64( FILE *stream, sint64 offset, int origin );
// Retrieve position in a file, same interface as ftell
sint64 nlftell64(FILE *stream);
/**
* Base class for all NeL exception.
* It enables to construct simple string at the ctor.
*/
class Exception : public std::exception
{
protected:
std::string _Reason;
public:
Exception();
Exception(const std::string &reason);
Exception(const char *format, ...);
virtual ~Exception() throw() {}
virtual const char *what() const throw();
};
/**
* Portable Sleep() function that suspends the execution of the calling thread for a number of milliseconds.
* Note: the resolution of the timer is system-dependant and may be more than 1 millisecond.
*/
void nlSleep( uint32 ms );
/// Returns Process Id (note: on Linux, Process Id is the same as the Thread Id)
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
# define getpid _getpid
#endif
/// Returns Thread Id (note: on Linux, Process Id is the same as the Thread Id)
size_t getThreadId();
/// Returns a readable string from a vector of bytes. unprintable char are replaced by '?'
std::string stringFromVector( const std::vector<uint8>& v, bool limited = true );
/// Convert a string into an sint64 (same as atoi() function but for 64 bits intergers)
sint64 atoiInt64 (const char *ident, sint64 base = 10);
/// Convert an sint64 into a string (same as itoa() function but for 64 bits intergers)
void itoaInt64 (sint64 number, char *str, sint64 base = 10);
/// Convert a number in bytes into a string that is easily readable by an human, for example 105123 -> "102kb"
std::string bytesToHumanReadable (const std::string &bytes);
std::string bytesToHumanReadable (uint64 bytes);
/// Convert a number in bytes into a string that is easily readable by an human, for example 105123 -> "102kb"
/// Using units array as string: 0 => B, 1 => KiB, 2 => MiB, 3 => GiB, etc...
std::string bytesToHumanReadableUnits (uint64 bytes, const std::vector<std::string> &units);
/// Convert a human readable into a bytes, for example "102kb" -> 105123
uint32 humanReadableToBytes (const std::string &str);
/// Convert a time into a string that is easily readable by an human, for example 3600 -> "1h"
std::string secondsToHumanReadable (uint32 time);
/// Convert a UNIX timestamp to a formatted date in ISO format
std::string timestampToHumanReadable(uint32 timestamp);
/// Get a bytes or time in string format and convert it in seconds or bytes
uint32 fromHumanReadable (const std::string &str);
/// Add digit grouping seperator to if value >= 10 000. Assumes input is numerical string.
std::string formatThousands(const std::string& s);
/// This function executes a program in the background and returns instantly (used for example to launch services in AES).
/// The program will be launched in the current directory
bool launchProgram (const std::string &programName, const std::string &arguments, bool log = true);
/// Same but with an array of strings for arguments
bool launchProgramArray (const std::string &programName, const std::vector<std::string> &arguments, bool log = true);
/// This function executes a program and wait for result (used for example for crash report).
/// The program will be launched in the current directory
sint launchProgramAndWaitForResult (const std::string &programName, const std::string &arguments, bool log = true);
/// This function executes a program and returns output as a string
std::string getCommandOutput(const std::string &command);
/// This function replace all environment variables in a string by their content.
/// Environment variables names can use both Windows (%NAME%) and UNIX syntax ($NAME)
/// Authorized characters in names are A-Z, a-z, 0-9 and _
std::string expandEnvironmentVariables(const std::string &s);
/// Functions to convert a string with arguments to array or array to string (will espace strings with spaces)
bool explodeArguments(const std::string &str, std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::string joinArguments(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
/// This function kills a program using his pid (on unix, it uses the kill() POSIX function)
bool killProgram(uint32 pid);
/// This function kills a program using his pid with abort signal (on unix, it uses the kill() POSIX function)
bool abortProgram(uint32 pid);
/** Returns a string corresponding to the class T in string format.
* Example:
* string num = toString (1234); // num = "1234";
*/
/*acetemplate<class T> std::string toString (const T &t)
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << t;
return ss.str();
}
*/
/** Returns a string corresponding to the format and parameter (like printf).
* Example:
* string hexnum = toString ("%x", 255); // hexnum = "ff";
*/
/*#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
inline std::string _toString (const char *format, ...)
#else
inline std::string toString (const char *format, ...)
#endif
{
std::string Result;
NLMISC_CONVERT_VARGS (Result, format, NLMISC::MaxCStringSize);
return Result;
}
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
CHECK_TYPES(std::string toString, return _toString)
#endif // NL_OS_WINDOWS
#ifdef NL_OS_UNIX
inline std::string toString (const uint8 &t)
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << (unsigned int)t;
return ss.str();
}
inline std::string toString (const sint8 &t)
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << (unsigned int)t;
return ss.str();
}
#endif // NL_OS_UNIX
*/
/** Explode a string (or ucstring) into a vector of string with *sep* as separator. If sep can be more than 1 char, in this case,
* we find the entire sep to separator (it s not a set of possible separator)
*
* \param skipEmpty if true, we don't put in the res vector empty string
*/
template <class T> void explode (const T &src, const T &sep, std::vector<T> &res, bool skipEmpty = false)
{
std::string::size_type oldpos = 0, pos;
res.clear ();
do
{
pos = src.find (sep, oldpos);
T s;
if(pos == std::string::npos)
s = src.substr (oldpos);
else
s = src.substr (oldpos, (pos-oldpos));
if (!skipEmpty || !s.empty())
res.push_back (s);
oldpos = pos+sep.size();
}
while(pos != std::string::npos);
}
/** Join a string (or ucstring) from a vector of strings with *sep* as separator. If sep can be more than 1 char, in this case,
* we find the entire sep to separator (it s not a set of possible separator)
*/
template <class T, class U> void join(const std::vector<T>& strings, const U& separator, T &res)
{
res.clear();
for (uint i = 0, len = strings.size(); i<len; ++i)
{
// add in separators before all but the first string
if (!res.empty()) res += separator;
// append next string
res += strings[i];
}
}
/* All the code above is used to add our types (uint8, ...) in the stringstream (used by the toString() function).
* So we can use stringstream operator << and >> with all NeL simple types (except for ucchar and ucstring)
*/
/*
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
#if _MSC_VER < 1300 // visual or older (on visual .NET, we don't need to do that)
#define NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(__type,__casttype) \
template <class _CharT, class _Traits> \
std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl \
operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, __type& __z) \
{ \
__casttype __z2 = (__casttype) __z; \
__is.operator>>(__z2); \
__z = (__type) __z2; \
return __is; \
} \
\
template <class _CharT, class _Traits> \
std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl \
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const __type& __z) \
{ \
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __tmp; \
__tmp << (__casttype) __z; \
return __os << __tmp.str(); \
}
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(uint8, unsigned int);
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(sint8, signed int);
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(uint16, unsigned int);
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(sint16, signed int);
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(uint32, unsigned int);
NLMISC_ADD_BASIC_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(sint32, signed int);
#endif // _MSC_VER < 1300
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, uint64& __z)
{
__z = 0;
bool neg = false;
char c;
do
{
__is >> c;
}
while (isspace(c));
if (c == '-')
{
neg = true;
__is >> c;
}
while (isdigit(c))
{
__z *= 10;
__z += c-'0';
__is >> c;
if (__is.fail())
break;
}
if (neg) __z = 0;
return __is;
}
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const uint64& __z)
{
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __res;
if (__z == 0)
{
__res << '0';
}
else
{
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __tmp;
uint64 __z2 = __z;
while (__z2 != 0)
{
__tmp << (char)((__z2%10)+'0');
__z2 /= 10;
}
uint __s = __tmp.str().size();
for (uint i = 0; i < __s; i++)
__res << __tmp.str()[__s - 1 - i];
}
return __os << __res.str();
}
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, sint64& __z)
{
__z = 0;
bool neg = false;
char c;
do
{
__is >> c;
}
while (isspace(c));
if (c == '-')
{
neg = true;
__is >> c;
}
while (isdigit(c))
{
__z *= 10;
__z += c-'0';
__is >> c;
if (__is.fail())
break;
}
if (neg) __z = -__z;
return __is;
}
template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __cdecl
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const sint64& __z)
{
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __res;
if (__z == 0)
{
__res << '0';
}
else
{
sint64 __z2 = __z;
if (__z2 < 0)
{
__res << '-';
}
std::basic_ostringstream<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> > __tmp;
while (__z2 != 0)
{
if (__z2 < 0)
{
__tmp << (char)((-(__z2%10))+'0');
}
else
{
__tmp << (char)((__z2%10)+'0');
}
__z2 /= 10;
}
uint __s = __tmp.str().size();
for (uint i = 0; i < __s; i++)
__res << __tmp.str()[__s - 1 - i];
}
return __os << __res.str();
}
#endif // NL_OS_WINDOWS
*/
class CLog;
/// Display the bits (with 0 and 1) composing a byte (from right to left)
void displayByteBits( uint8 b, uint nbits, sint beginpos, bool displayBegin, NLMISC::CLog *log );
/// Display the bits (with 0 and 1) composing a number (uint32) (from right to left)
void displayDwordBits( uint32 b, uint nbits, sint beginpos, bool displayBegin, NLMISC::CLog *log );
/// this wrapping is due to a visual bug when calling isprint with big value
/// example of crash with VC6 SP4: int a = isprint(0x40e208);
#ifdef NL_OS_WINDOWS
inline int nlisprint(int c)
{
if(c>255||c<0) return 0;
return isprint(c);
}
#else
#define nlisprint isprint
#endif
// Open an url in a browser
bool openURL (const std::string &url);
// Open a document
bool openDoc (const std::string &document);
// AntiBug method that return an epsilon if x==0, else x
inline float favoid0(float x)
{
if(x==0) return 0.00001f;
return x;
}
inline double davoid0(double x)
{
if(x==0) return 0.00001;
return x;
}
// AntiBug method that return 1 if x==0, else x
template<class T>
inline T iavoid0(T x)
{
if(x==0) return 1;
return x;
}
} // NLMISC
#endif // NL_COMMON_H